ST-99-3
State Population Estimates: Annual Time Series, July
1, 1990 to July 1, 1999
The documentation is located at the end of the data file.
Source: Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233
Contact: Statistical Information Staff, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau (301-457-2422)
Internet Release Date: December 29, 1999
7/1/99 7/1/98 7/1/97 7/1/96 7/1/95 7/1/94
Block Population Population Population Population Population Population
Number Area Name (Estimate) (Estimate) (Estimate) (Estimate) (Estimate) (Estimate)
------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 United States 272690813 270248003 267783607 265228572 262803276 260327021
1 Northeast 51829962 51685676 51591325 51520274 51443931 51360744
1 New England 13495933 13428630 13378075 13328837 13282700 13242751
1 Middle Atlantic 38334029 38257046 38213250 38191437 38161231 38117993
1 Midwest 63242284 62950532 62675478 62371519 61991920 61572173
1 East North Central 44442146 44257498 44082062 43887955 43629122 43342048
1 West North Central 18800138 18693034 18593416 18483564 18362798 18230125
1 South 96468455 95348823 94176777 92947197 91777714 90573372
1 South Atlantic 49560021 48926635 48293338 47612747 46974427 46349183
1 East South Central 16582841 16469361 16338356 16194955 16049935 15882646
1 West South Central 30325593 29952827 29545083 29139495 28753352 28341543
1 West 61150112 60262972 59340027 58389582 57589711 56820732
1 Mountain 17127479 16804614 16476792 16114351 15741906 15306988
1 Pacific 44022633 43458358 42863235 42275231 41847805 41513744
1 Alabama 4369862 4351037 4320281 4290403 4262731 4232965
1 Alaska 619500 615205 608846 604918 601345 600624
1 Arizona 4778332 4667277 4552207 4432308 4306908 4147561
1 Arkansas 2551373 2538202 2524007 2504858 2480121 2450605
1 California 33145121 32682794 32217708 31780829 31493525 31317179
1 Colorado 4056133 3968967 3891293 3812716 3738061 3653910
1 Connecticut 3282031 3272563 3268514 3267030 3265293 3268346
1 Delaware 753538 744066 735024 727090 718265 708416
1 District of Columbia 519000 521426 528752 538273 551273 564982
1 Florida 15111244 14908230 14683350 14426911 14185403 13961798
1 Georgia 7788240 7636522 7486094 7332225 7188538 7045900
1 Hawaii 1185497 1190472 1189322 1184434 1180490 1173903
1 Idaho 1251700 1230923 1210638 1187706 1165000 1135459
1 Illinois 12128370 12069774 12011509 11953003 11884935 11804986
1 Indiana 5942901 5907617 5872370 5834908 5791819 5745626
1 Iowa 2869413 2861025 2854396 2848473 2840860 2829422
1 Kansas 2654052 2638667 2616339 2598266 2586942 2569118
1 Kentucky 3960825 3934310 3907816 3881051 3855248 3823215
1 Louisiana 4372035 4362758 4351390 4338763 4327978 4306500
1 Maine 1253040 1247554 1245215 1241436 1237438 1237687
1 Maryland 5171634 5130072 5092914 5057142 5023650 4985411
1 Massachusetts 6175169 6144407 6115476 6085393 6062335 6031352
1 Michigan 9863775 9820231 9785450 9739184 9659871 9584481
1 Minnesota 4775508 4726411 4687726 4647723 4605445 4566028
1 Mississippi 2768619 2751335 2731826 2709925 2690788 2663450
1 Missouri 5468338 5437562 5407113 5367888 5324610 5281206
1 Montana 882779 879533 878706 876656 868522 854923
1 Nebraska 1666028 1660772 1656042 1647657 1635142 1621551
1 Nevada 1809253 1743772 1675581 1596476 1525777 1456388
1 New Hampshire 1201134 1185823 1173239 1160768 1145604 1133054
1 New Jersey 8143412 8095542 8054178 8009624 7965523 7918796
1 New Mexico 1739844 1733535 1722939 1706151 1682417 1653329
1 New York 18196601 18159175 18143184 18143805 18150928 18156652
1 North Carolina 7650789 7545828 7428672 7307658 7185403 7060959
1 North Dakota 633666 637808 640945 642858 641548 639762
1 Ohio 11256654 11237752 11212498 11187032 11155493 11111451
1 Oklahoma 3358044 3339478 3314259 3289634 3265547 3246119
1 Oregon 3316154 3282055 3243254 3195087 3141421 3087142
1 Pennsylvania 11994016 12002329 12015888 12038008 12044780 12042545
1 Rhode Island 990819 987704 986966 987858 989203 993412
1 South Carolina 3885736 3839578 3790066 3738974 3699943 3666456
1 South Dakota 733133 730789 730855 730699 728251 723038
1 Tennessee 5483535 5432679 5378433 5313576 5241168 5163016
1 Texas 20044141 19712389 19355427 19006240 18679706 18338319
1 Utah 2129836 2100562 2065397 2022253 1976774 1930436
1 Vermont 593740 590579 588665 586352 582827 578900
1 Virginia 6872912 6789225 6732878 6665491 6601392 6536771
1 Washington 5756361 5687832 5604105 5509963 5431024 5334896
1 West Virginia 1806928 1811688 1815588 1818983 1820560 1818490
1 Wisconsin 5250446 5222124 5200235 5173828 5137004 5095504
1 Wyoming 479602 480045 480031 480085 478447 474982
7/1/93 7/1/92 7/1/91 7/1/90 4/1/90
Block Population Population Population Population Population
Number Area Name (Estimate) (Estimate) (Estimate) (Estimate) (Census)
------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 United States 257782608 255029699 252153092 249464396 248790925
2 Northeast 51253425 51078292 50957878 50875639 50828313
2 New England 13215512 13187671 13200917 13220022 13206943
2 Middle Atlantic 38037913 37890621 37756961 37655617 37621370
2 Midwest 61176124 60711099 60217499 59765440 59669320
2 East North Central 43082892 42766414 42419415 42076640 42009114
2 West North Central 18093232 17944685 17798084 17688800 17660206
2 South 89329642 88101757 86892174 85731747 85455793
2 South Atlantic 45688915 45062338 44430356 43757262 43571473
2 East South Central 15706642 15519819 15343827 15209144 15179959
2 West South Central 27934085 27519600 27117991 26765341 26704361
2 West 56023417 55138551 54085541 53091570 52837499
2 Mountain 14835514 14412687 14038554 13716309 13658794
2 Pacific 41187903 40725864 40046987 39375261 39178705
2 Alabama 4193114 4139269 4091025 4048508 4040389
2 Alaska 596993 587073 569273 553120 550043
2 Arizona 3993390 3867333 3762394 3679056 3665339
2 Arkansas 2423743 2394098 2370666 2354343 2350624
2 California 31147208 30875920 30414114 29950111 29811427
2 Colorado 3560884 3459995 3367567 3303862 3294473
2 Connecticut 3272325 3274997 3288640 3289056 3287116
2 Delaware 699475 690158 680495 669063 666168
2 District of Columbia 576358 584183 593239 603814 606900
2 Florida 13713593 13504775 13289497 13018365 12938071
2 Georgia 6894092 6759474 6621279 6506531 6478149
2 Hawaii 1161508 1149926 1131412 1112703 1108229
2 Idaho 1101204 1066490 1038915 1011882 1006734
2 Illinois 11725984 11635197 11535973 11446979 11430602
2 Indiana 5701965 5648649 5602062 5555097 5544156
2 Iowa 2820525 2806923 2791227 2779769 2776831
2 Kansas 2547605 2526042 2495209 2480683 2477588
2 Kentucky 3792288 3756358 3714686 3692584 3686892
2 Louisiana 4284749 4270849 4240950 4219179 4221826
2 Maine 1238256 1235748 1235439 1231296 1227928
2 Maryland 4942504 4902545 4856176 4797431 4780753
2 Massachusetts 6010884 5993474 5998652 6018664 6016425
2 Michigan 9529240 9470323 9395022 9310462 9295287
2 Minnesota 4521709 4471503 4427429 4387283 4375665
2 Mississippi 2635574 2610193 2591230 2577426 2575475
2 Missouri 5237757 5193686 5157770 5126370 5116901
2 Montana 839876 822436 807837 799824 799065
2 Nebraska 1612149 1602406 1590805 1580664 1578417
2 Nevada 1380197 1330694 1285046 1218629 1201675
2 New Hampshire 1122191 1112766 1107055 1111831 1109252
2 New Jersey 7874891 7827770 7784269 7757158 7747750
2 New Mexico 1614937 1580750 1547115 1519933 1515069
2 New York 18140894 18082032 18029532 18002855 17990778
2 North Carolina 6947412 6831850 6748135 6656987 6632448
2 North Dakota 637229 635427 634199 637364 638800
2 Ohio 11070385 11007609 10933683 10861837 10847115
2 Oklahoma 3228829 3204174 3166471 3147105 3145576
2 Oregon 3034490 2973934 2918745 2858547 2842337
2 Pennsylvania 12022128 11980819 11943160 11895604 11882842
2 Rhode Island 997852 1000571 1003990 1004649 1003464
2 South Carolina 3634507 3600576 3559470 3499064 3486310
2 South Dakota 716258 708698 701445 696667 696004
2 Tennessee 5085666 5013999 4946886 4890626 4877203
2 Texas 17996764 17650479 17339904 17044714 16986335
2 Utah 1875993 1821498 1771941 1729722 1722850
2 Vermont 574004 570115 567141 564526 562758
2 Virginia 6464795 6383315 6283853 6213526 6189197
2 Washington 5247704 5139011 5013443 4900780 4866669
2 West Virginia 1816179 1805462 1798212 1792481 1793477
2 Wisconsin 5055318 5004636 4952675 4902265 4891954
2 Wyoming 469033 463491 457739 453401 453589
Documentation Notes for the December, 1999 release of July 1, 1999 state population estimates.
These population estimates incorporate revisions of estimates
from previous years and the results of special censuses and test
censuses conducted by the Census Bureau.
4/1/90 Census Population - The revised April 1, 1990 Census
population of an area.
Births - Total number of live births occurring to
residents of an area during the period, as reported from the
Census Bureau's Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population
Estimates (FSCPE) and the National Center for Health Statistics.
Census Regions and Divisions - The Census Bureau delineates
two sets of sub-national areas that are formed of states.
This two-tiered system of areas consists of 9 census divisions
nested in 4 census regions. The Northeast region includes the New
England division: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and the Middle Atlantic
division: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. The Midwest
region includes the East North Central division: Illinois,
Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; and the West North
Central division: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, and South Dakota. The South region includes the
South Atlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West
Virginia; the East South Central division: Alabama, Kentucky,
Mississippi, and Tennessee; and the West South Central division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. The West region
includes the Mountain division: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho,
Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and the Pacific
division: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
Deaths - Total number of deaths occurring within the
resident population of an area during the period, as reported by
the Census Bureau's Federal-State Cooperative Program for
Population Estimates (FSCPE) and the National Center for Health
Statistics.
Demographic Components of Change - The demographic components of
population change consist of births, deaths, net domestic
migration, and net international migration.
FIPS State Code - Two digit Federal Information Processing Standards
(FIPS) codes uniquely identify each state and state equivalent. They
are issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Natural Increase - births minus deaths in an area. The rate of
natural increase expresses natural increase during a time period
as a percentage of an area's initial population.
Net Domestic Migration - the difference between
domestic in-migration to an area and domestic
out-migration from it during the period. Domestic in-migration and
out-migration consist of moves where both the origins and
destinations are within the United States (excluding Puerto
Rico). The net domestic migration rate expresses net domestic
migration during a time period as a percentage of an area's
initial population.
Net Federal Movement - Net Federal movement is the difference
between the movement of federal employees (both military and
civilian) and their dependents into and out of the United States
(excluding Puerto Rico) during the period.
Net International Migration - the difference
between migration to an area from outside the
United States (immigration) and migration from the area to
outside the United States (emigration) during the period. For
the purposes of these population estimates, the geographic extent
of the United States is defined as excluding Puerto Rico.
Net international migration includes: (1) legal
immigration to the United States as reported by the Immigration
and Naturalization Service, (2) an estimate of net undocumented
immigration from abroad, (3) an estimate of emigration from the
United States, and (4) net movement between Puerto Rico and the
(balance of) the United States. The net international migration
rate expresses net international migration during a time period
as a percentage of an area's initial population.
Numeric Population Change - the difference between the population
of an area at the beginning and end of a time period.
Percent Change- the difference between the population of an area
at the beginning and end of a time period, expressed as a percentage
of the beginning population.
Population (Estimate) - The estimated population is the computed
number of persons living in the area (resident population) as of
July 1. The estimated population is calculated from a
demographic components of change model that incorporates
information on natural change (births and deaths) and net
migration (net domestic migration and net movement from abroad)
that has occurred in the area since the reference date of the
1990 census. Additional information on the methodology used to
produce these population estimates is contained in Current
Population Reports P25-1127 and at our Internet site at:
http://www.census.gov/population/www/methodep.html
Resident Population - These population estimates are for the
resident population. The resident population of a state includes
all residents (both civilian and Armed Forces) living in the
state. The geographic universe for the resident population is
the 50 states and the District of Columbia. It excludes Puerto
Rico and outlying areas under United States jurisdiction. The
resident population excludes U.S. citizens residing abroad.
Residual - The subnational estimates are constrained to sum to an
independently derived estimate of the national population. The
residual is the difference between an area's population as
estimated by the subnational population estimation procedure
before and after imposing this constraint. The residual is not a
demographic component of population change; rather, it is a
statistical artifact of the procedures employed to produce the
estimates.
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